Frontier-grade datasets purpose-built to expose capability gaps in state-of-the-art models, expert-verified ground truth, multi-model benchmarks, and dense reward signal across different project categories: reasoning, coding, agents, tool use.
We created the STEM Reasoning benchmark to evaluate frontier models on graduate-level scientific questions that require deep domain knowledge rather than pattern-matched recall. It comprises n=73 sample tasks spanning Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics across 38 subareas, verified by domain experts. Samples include a prompt with the problem formulation, an expert-verified golden answer, and model evaluation across a variety of frontier models. Optionally we can provide a golden chain-of-thought reasoning path, CoT rubric and multimodal inputs, as exemplified in specific samples. Models are evaluated across 3 independent runs per prompt; we report both Pass@3 (at least one correct answer) and Pass^3 (correct on all three runs). Pass@3 ranges from 15.1% to 67.1% across the 16-model panel; Pass^3 rates fall as low as 4.1%, confirming real headroom across all sixteen frontier models evaluated.
We created Multi-Round Web Vibe Coding (MRWVC) to evaluate AI coding agents on realistic multi-turn web development work, rather than the single-shot code generation that most benchmarks measure. Here we show four sample bundles across three task tiers: T1 (8-turn front-end and back-end feature flows) and T2 (9–10-turn multi-feature flows with cross-turn state dependencies), and T3 (12-turn refinement-and-debug flows). Each session is scored at the session level (a check is marked failed if it breaks at any turn, even if the model recovers later), capturing the multi-turn lock-in failures that single-pass evaluations miss. Four artifacts are recorded per session: deviation point, error type (a six-category taxonomy), rollback points, and latent user intent. Rubrics are severity-weighted across must-have, nice-to-have, and ideal checks. The table below scores the full 15-model panel across all four bundles. Even lead models like Claude Opus 4.8 and Gemini 3.5 Flash break down on the longer-horizon T3 bundles, where rubric rates climb to 21–31% and neither passes, with ambiguity_miss (guessing instead of resolving an unclear request) the dominant failure mode.
| Model | MRWVC-01 | MRWVC-02 | MRWVC-03 | MRWVC-04 | Passed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claude Opus 4.8 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 23.1% | 21.4% | 2/4 |
Gemini 3.5 Flash | 7.1% | 0.0% | 30.8% | 21.4% | 2/4 |
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 14.3% | 5.6% | 38.5% | 14.3% | 2/4 |
Grok 4.5 | 14.3% | 5.6% | 23.1% | 21.4% | 2/4 |
DeepSeek V4 Pro | 7.1% | 0.0% | 46.2% | 21.4% | 1/4 |
Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro | 42.9% | 5.6% | 46.2% | 7.1% | 1/4 |
GLM-5.2 | 21.4% | 16.7% | 15.4% | 14.3% | 1/4 |
GPT-5.6 Luna Pro | 21.4% | 11.1% | 46.2% | 21.4% | 1/4 |
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 14.3% | 11.1% | 30.8% | 21.4% | 1/4 |
Hunyuan 3 | 14.3% | 11.1% | 100.0% | 35.7% | 1/4 |
MiniMax-M3 | 28.6% | 5.6% | 38.5% | 42.9% | 1/4 |
Muse Spark 1.1 | 14.3% | 16.7% | 46.2% | 42.9% | 1/4 |
Qwen 3.7 Max | 7.1% | 0.0% | 38.5% | 28.6% | 1/4 |
Kimi K3 | 35.7% | 5.6% | 46.2% | 35.7% | 0/4 |
Llama 4 Maverick | 78.6% | 88.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0/4 |
We created the Code Vulnerabilities Bench (CVB) to evaluate frontier models on security remediation work, unlike static analysis or synthetic vulnerability benchmarks. It comprises n=4 sample tasks drawn from real CVE-class vulnerabilities in production Python codebases. Each task includes a fail-to-pass (F2P) test suite that validates the security fix and a pass-to-pass (P2P) suite that validates no regressions were introduced. Tasks are stratified across two tiers: CVB-B (multi-axis remediation, 4–8 checks) and CVB-C (chained trust-boundary remediation, 8+ checks). For a task to pass calibration, the target model must fail the F2P+P2P contract on its panel run while a validated golden patch must pass it, proving it's solvable. An 18-model frontier panel then runs each task to surface cross-model failure modes. All four tasks clear both calibration gates.
| Model | pyjwt-cvb002(CVB-C·CWE-287) | bentoml-4520(CVB-B·CWE-502) | langchain-15559(CVB-B·CWE-918) | mlflow-20919(CVB-B·CWE-284) | Solved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Claude Opus 4.8 | Pass | Fail | Pass | Pass | 3/4 |
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | Pass | Fail | Pass | Pass | 3/4 |
DeepSeek V4 Flash | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
GLM-5.1 | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
GPT-5.6 Luna Pro | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
Grok 4.5 | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
Hunyuan 3 | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
Qwen 3.7 Max | Pass | Fail | Pass | Fail | 2/4 |
Claude Sonnet 5 | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
DeepSeek V4 Pro | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
Grok Build 0.1 | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
Kimi K3 | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
MiniMax-M3 | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
Muse Spark 1.1 | Pass | Fail | Fail | Fail | 1/4 |
Gemini 3.1 Pro | Fail | Fail | Fail | Fail | 0/4 |
Gemini 3.5 Flash | Fail | Fail | Fail | Fail | 0/4 |
We created Terminal Bench to evaluate AI agents on hard-tier sysadmin and DevOps terminal tasks grounded in real operational workflows. Here we present two sample tasks: filesystem-permissions-hard and postmortem-oncall-hard. Each ships with a deterministic verifier (test.sh + test_*.py) that scores 15 atomic rubric checks across three independent rollouts per model (45 binary outcomes per model) with a golden solution (solve.sh) validated to drive the reward signal to 1.0. Twelve of the fifteen panel models finish with pass@3 = 0; only Grok 4.5, GPT-5.6 Sol Pro, and Muse Spark 1.1 solve filesystem-permissions in one of three rollouts, and no model solves postmortem-oncall. Each task is graded on 15 atomic checks rather than a single pass/fail, so the eval still separates models sharply even when almost none reaches a complete solve (Grok 4.5 clears 82% of the checks, MiniMax-M3 just 13%), a dense, trainable signal.
| Model | Filesystem | Postmortem | Solved |
|---|---|---|---|
Grok 4.5 | 1/3 | 0/3 | 1/2 |
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 1/3 | 0/3 | 1/2 |
Muse Spark 1.1 | 1/3 | 0/3 | 1/2 |
Kimi K3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
Claude Opus 4.8 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
Hunyuan 3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
GPT-5.6 Luna Pro | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
Qwen 3.7 Max | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
GLM-5.1 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
DeepSeek V4 Pro | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
Gemini 3.1 Pro | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
Claude Sonnet 5 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
MiniMax-M3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/2 |
| Model | Failed all 3 | Passed all 3 | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
Grok 4.5 | 1/15 | 10/15 | 82% |
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 2/15 | 10/15 | 80% |
Muse Spark 1.1 | 1/15 | 8/15 | 78% |
Kimi K3 | 1/15 | 8/15 | 73% |
Claude Opus 4.8 | 2/15 | 8/15 | 71% |
Hunyuan 3 | 3/15 | 9/15 | 69% |
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 3/15 | 8/15 | 69% |
GPT-5.6 Luna Pro | 5/15 | 8/15 | 62% |
Qwen 3.7 Max | 4/15 | 5/15 | 56% |
GLM-5.1 | 5/15 | 6/15 | 53% |
Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro | 4/15 | 5/15 | 51% |
DeepSeek V4 Pro | 8/15 | 6/15 | 44% |
Gemini 3.1 Pro | 8/15 | 5/15 | 42% |
Claude Sonnet 5 | 8/15 | 2/15 | 36% |
MiniMax-M3 | 13/15 | 2/15 | 13% |
We created Office Reasoning to evaluate models on the document-grounded reasoning work of financial analysts and enterprise knowledge workers. Here we present three sample tasks that require locating evidence across multi-page PDFs, extracting precise values from dense tables, applying accounting and calendar conventions, and producing a single verifiable numeric answer. Each sample includes a structured evidence map with page and bounding-box citations, a human-authored gold reasoning trajectory, and a CoT rubric with atomic scoring criteria. Source documents are drawn from real U.S. Treasury Bulletins and SEC filings.
| Model | Failed | Passed | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
Gemini 3.5 Flash | 1/3 | 2/3 | 67% |
Claude Opus 4.8 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 67% |
Grok 4.5 | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
Claude Sonnet 5 | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
GLM-5.1 | 2/3* | 1/3 | 33% |
Gemini 3.1 Pro | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
Qwen 3.7 Max | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
Kimi K3 | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
MiniMax-M3 | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
GPT-5.6 Luna Pro | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
Muse Spark 1.1 | 2/3 | 1/3 | 33% |
*GLM-5.1 returned API/context errors on 2 of 3 tasks (its 202K window fit only the single-bulletin task); scored over all 3. Doubao Seed 2.0 (provider token limit) could not be scored
We created Long Horizon Terminal-Bench to evaluate agents on two dimensions standard terminal benchmarks don't isolate: long-horizon execution and underspecification handling. We present three sample task bundles: QH-01 (Postgres backup), QH-02 (ML retraining pipeline), and QH-03 (systemd-nspawn migration) across T1, T2, and T3 difficulty tiers. Underspecification handling is measured with the LHAW v2 framework (Pu et al., Scale AI 2026, arXiv:2602.10525v2), which silently removes canonical prompt segments along four dimensions: Goal, Constraint, Input, and Context, and grades the resulting change in essential-rate. The primary metric is the underspecification drop = essential-rate(C1 canonical) − essential-rate(C2 silent), read against the C1 baseline. Across the 16-model panel the Sev-4 drop spans −70 to +93pp. From a near-ceiling baseline, Claude Opus 4.8 and Qwen 3.7 Max hold the tightest band (+13 to +25pp, no collapse), while Gemini 3.1 Pro (QH-01, 100.0%→6.7%) and GLM-5.2 (QH-03, 95.0%→15.0%) collapse when details are silently dropped. Results are single-rollout (k=1).
| Model | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Claude Opus 4.8 | 93.3→80.0 (+13.3) | 94.1→76.5 (+17.6) | 95.0→70.0 (+25.0) |
Claude Sonnet 5 | 93.3→60.0 (+33.3) | 88.2→82.4 (+5.9) | 15.0→15.0 (+0.0) |
DeepSeek V4 Pro | 86.7→53.3 (+33.3) | 94.1→76.5 (+17.6) | 95.0→50.0 (+45.0) |
Doubao Seed 2.1 Pro | 93.3→60.0 (+33.3) | 88.2→76.5 (+11.8) | 95.0→70.0 (+25.0) |
Gemini 3.1 Pro | 100.0→6.7 (+93.3) | 88.2→76.5 (+11.8) | 30.0→20.0 (+10.0) |
Gemini 3.5 Flash | 93.3→6.7 (+86.7) | 18.8→31.2 (−12.5) | 15.0→35.0 (−20.0) |
GLM-5.2 | 93.3→80.0 (+13.3) | 88.2→88.2 (+0.0) | 95.0→15.0 (+80.0) |
GPT-5.6 Luna Pro | 86.7→60.0 (+26.7) | 76.5→70.6 (+5.9) | 60.0→60.0 (+0.0) |
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | 93.3→80.0 (+13.3) | 68.8→43.8 (+25.0) | 60.0→70.0 (−10.0) |
GPT-5.6 Terra Pro | 53.3→60.0 (−6.7) | 50.0→70.6 (−20.6) | 60.0→75.0 (−15.0) |
Grok 4.5 | 93.3→80.0 (+13.3) | 94.1→88.2 (+5.9) | 95.0→75.0 (+20.0) |
Hunyuan 3 | 93.3→60.0 (+33.3) | 88.2→76.5 (+11.8) | 95.0→80.0 (+15.0) |
Kimi K3 | 93.3→80.0 (+13.3) | 82.4→76.5 (+5.9) | 90.0→60.0 (+30.0) |
MiniMax-M3 | 93.3→73.3 (+20.0) | 18.8→88.2 (−69.5) | 80.0→40.0 (+40.0) |
Muse Spark 1.1 | 93.3→6.7 (+86.6) | 100.0→82.4 (+17.6) | 95.0→75.0 (+20.0) |
Qwen 3.7 Max | 93.3→80.0 (+13.3) | 94.1→76.5 (+17.6) | 90.0→65.0 (+25.0) |
C1 = canonical baseline (full prompt). C2 = silent underspecification (no ask_user). Δ = C1 − C2 (LHAW v2 essential-rate, all-must-pass). Sev-4 = V_S1_S2_S3_S4_delete.